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“Accomplishment is a little trickier.”

Stealing from another person’s blog today, something that struck me as relevant to Entertaining Welsey Shaw. This is from the website of violinist Nadja Salerno-Sonnenberg:

I’ve been thinking lately about these two words…fame and accomplishment. One would think that the two go together naturally, but I think that they hardly ever meet actually.

I guess that it depends a lot on one’s definition of the words. Fame…well fame is being famous. People know who you are, know your name, maybe know your face. Accomplishment is a little trickier in my book anyway. To accomplish something is not merely to get something done…not to me. It is to do something that hasn’t been done before, that influences people, that changes the world in some way. Famous people are usually the likes of actors and athletes and my favorite…the celebrity who rarely does anything at all but is still famous for something…

Accomplished people are more the likes of doctors and scientists and researchers and sometimes even politicians. They are hardly ever famous and are never recognized in airports or get asked to sign an autograph. And yet they actually do change the world… somewhat anyway. I think it’s a shame that fame is the dictating factor of who we know. It is also the dictating factor of salaries. I myself would like to know more researchers and scientists. It would be fascinating to talk with them and learn about things I didn’t even know existed. To learn about the possibilities that can change the world we live in. 

The pleasures of sitting on the toilet

Ingmar Bergman was sitting on the toilet when he found out about it. His film Smiles of a Summer Night was the smash hit of the Cannes Film Festival. He read about it in the paper. Why wasn’t he there? Because he didn’t know his film was. Nobody told him, and no one was broadcasting its fate minute by minute over the Internet.

Once he found out about his good fortune, he didn’t start planning Smiles 2. He didn’t try to figure out the reason for his success, or copy it. He didn’t read the trades to see what people were saying about him that day, or week, or year. He understood, I think, that the success of Smiles, which was far from his first film, was not predictable or reproducible, any more than any other phenomenon is reproducible. Rather than try to hit the lottery, with its million-to-one odds, again, he simply continued on with whatever thoughts and drives were inside him.

Persona, said by some to be Bergman's greatest masterpiece. (I won't argue.)

Ingmar Bergman lived much of his life in seclusion. After making Persona in 1965, he decided his filming location, the lonely Swedish island of Fårö, would also be his home. He lived there until his death in 2007, enjoying the kind of life I once speculated about in a blog post. He was alone most of the time. He took walks and looked at the ocean and oftentimes just sat and stared out the window every day, content to simply be. He didn’t like it when the telephone rang. He rarely had company. (There was an airstrip and you had to take a small plane in.) One wonders what he did when he got a jonsing for Surströmming, or just pizza.

He said he could often remain silent for days. He found the quiet to be refreshing, recharging, invigorating. He loved being alone with his thoughts, to see where they would take him. After a while he said they would take possession of him, that they would lead him, not vice-versa.

In another interview, he commented that he felt blessed that his creative well never ran dry. I think there’s a connection between these two observations.

Woody Allen, who has tried to imitate him both in film and to some extent in lifestyle, met him (though he admits their relationship was slight) and commented that Bergman was a man of small words. He wasn’t filled with thoughts and philosophies and proclamations, and seemed to have little interest in those who were. He reminds me of someone else I wrote about recently.

Silence recharges our batteries. I’m not saying Bergman never went to a party, and couldn’t, when he needed to, chat up important people with the best of them. Folks like him don’t get to be famous by accident. But he also knew the difference between the outer world and the inner world.

When I get stuck I often just stare at things. Back when I worked as a copywriter for an advertising agency, my boss would become annoyed because I’d not be at my desk pounding away at the keyboard, producing idea after idea after idea after idea. He did not understand that the ideas I did produce—and frankly while I was there I won 90% of the new business accounts—I thought of in the car. Or staring out a window. Or on the toilet. My boss claimed to be a creative guy too, but he wasn’t, and never showed his own creative work to anyone even though he claimed he’d won all sorts of awards. Where were they? “Too many to show,” he’s claim. “They’re home. I couldn’t fit them all in here.” Yet when we looked up the various advertising awards online, his name was not found among any of them. Once, when pitching for the Baskin Robbins account, he was so desperate he actually rolled up his sleeves and did some creative himself—a first. Then he presented it—another first. It was terrible, embarrassingly so. No surprise. The man didn’t understand a thing about creativity. For one thing, to critique yourself honestly, you have to spend time alone with your thoughts.

We don’t spend much time alone anymore. Modern interconnectedness has caused us to eyeball each other rather than look into ourselves, which is always harder. It’s like we’re a bunch of kids eager to get ahead in class but who copy off of each other’s paper rather than study. Maybe that explains why the trends of today—hip-hop, abstract art, street dancing, CGI and 3D movies, video games—are really at this point very old. I will hear the argument that they’re evolving and in some ways they are, driven by both style and technology, but they are basically the same conceptually. It’s interesting that in either 1938 or ’39, Duke Ellington lamented that swing music had not advanced significantly in two or three years—two or three years!—and he feared it may have come to an artistic dead end. Yet if you listen to swing in 1935 vs. 1939, it had in fact developed far more than hip hop or motion pictures arguably have in more than a decade. Today fear of such a stasis wouldn’t even enter into our thoughts. Why change things? No one else is. (As I write this, Nicholas Cage is opening in another of his seemingly endless comic book 3D action movies.)

In my opinion Bergman was in the best possible place when word of his success reached him: far away from it, both physically and mentally, thinking about another project, something completely different that would even exceed Smiles of a Summer Night to become one of the most talked-about, imitated and iconic films in the history of the world.

Not too bad for a guy who didn’t have Twitter.

How to blow $164 million in a weekend

"Can you spare a dime...or maybe $164 million?"

UPDATE 3/20: It’s even worse than $164 million. Disney is writing off two hundred million bucks in the John Carter debacle. As I said, you could feed Africa with the money these studios routinely lose.

This past weekend the uber-pricy Disney epic John Carter opened to a dull thud at the box office. This follows the thudding of Nick Cage’s Ghost Rider: Spirit of Vengence, Kate Beckinsale’s Underworld: Awakening, George Lucas’ Star Wars Episode I in 3D, Mars Needs Moms, Cowboys & AliensGreen LanternConan the Barbarian, The ThingRise of the Planet of the Apes, Prince of Persia: the Sands of Time, and Thor. John Carter alone is expected to pinch the Mouse for around $164 million. In all fairness, a few of these movies have gone on or possibly will go on to at least semi-redeem themselves in overseas numbers and video game sales and Burger King tie-ins.

But what’s interesting to me is that you never hear the power players in Hollywood saying it’s time to stop this big budget special effects madness, that maybe, with the exception of a few franchises, most of which are now threadbare anyway (next time, Indiana Jones will battle rheumatism), movie-goers are sick of fake computer monsters? Instead they just go back and churn out more.

“Sure there are some that lose money,” the studio execs say. “But then you have a mega-hit that wipes out all the losses.” A while ago someone, I forget who, looked at studio releases and divided them into two categories: the big-budget effects films and the smaller, character-driven movies. A few films are hard to fit neatly into one category or the other (anything by Terry Gilliam, for example) but for the most part there’s not too much bias going on here. And this person added up the cost of the films of both sides vs. the grosses, and guess what? Percentage-wise, the small “indie” films that only get attention around Oscar time actually returned more on their investments than the IMAX and THX-sound boom-boomies. This is because, contrary to studio-head wisdom, it’s actually the losers that wipe out the mega-hits more often.

Back in the ’80s, when Michael Cimino nearly bankrupted a studio with Heaven’s Gate, there was this tremendous backlash against big ticket productions. Movies were shelved or their budgets cut, for no reason other than Michael Cimino had flopped. Heaven’s Gate is still code for a cinematic debacle, although there have been flops since, most of which involve comic book movies, that make it look almost minor league by comparison. (Pluto Nash anybody?) And of course, we’re always hearing about how studios don’t make more small-budget indie films because people won’t watch them. They don’t want something like Sofia Coppola’s arty and downbeat Lost in Translation. They want another Tron.

Except…except Lost in Translation grossed more than $130 million, on a budget of just four million.

If you were a stock picker and you found a security selling for four bucks that returned 130 bucks, even Warren Buffett would be impressed. So, of course, the studios are just hammering on Sofia Coppola’s door wanting more, right?

Guess again.

If Tron did the same kind of business relative to its cost, you’d have seen ten more Trons, a Tron TV series, Tron: The Musical, Tron On Ice, Planet of the Trons, and Bella Swan Meets Tron by now. But nobody wants a little Sofia Coppola film to lead the way. They’d rather keep believing their industry will be saved by the next based-on-the-Happy-Meal flick in which Keanu Reeves or Will Smith stares down some monster with a snappy one-liner short enough to fit at the top of a movie poster or fast food placemat.

Despite the string of big-budget box office failures, the CGI houses are still overloaded with work. Despite the lame performance of Men in Black II, Men in Black III is coming soon. Despite the fact that Nicholas Cage has been losing money for studios for ten years, his calendar is still full. Despite the fact that actors like Cage and Beckinsale and Anne Hathaway and Natalie Portman and so many others came to our attention in substantive roles, they’ve chosen, now that they’re “A-list,” to don leather catsuits and play interchangeable superheroes and villains, or do movies where they’re fleeing a slasher with a knife, or a vampire, or a werewolf, or maybe all three at the same time.

Most of these movies will go on to lose money—colossal amounts of money, enough to feed Africa for a year—and studios will often rejigger their budgets by cutting smaller, non-CGI films out of their schedule to make up the difference. “Films like We Need To Talk About Kevin aren’t profitable,” they’ll say, while ignoring all the big films they greenlighted that did far worse. It reminds me of another phenomenon of the ’80s, the American auto makers saying the U.S. didn’t want small cars, you couldn’t sell them, don’t blame us for not trying. Then Japan kicked our asses, and we still haven’t recovered. “You can’t sell two-seater sportscars in America,” GM said to justify the failure of its horrible Fiero, only to have Mazda premiere the Miata shortly thereafter and make a mint.

Supposedly Alcoholics Anonymous has a saying, “Insanity is doing the same thing over and over, expecting a different result.” Maybe all of Hollywood ought to check itself in.


Who would you like to sit across from?

Entertaining Welsey Shaw is about a guy who gets to talk to a famous celebrity unbuttoned and unguarded (relatively-speaking) in a casual environment. They have the kinds of conversations one never hears from famous people when they’re interviewed by the media. If you could spend a lunch or two with some famous person, who would it be? I’m going to limit the options to living people. If I included everyone in history, the list could get ridiculously long. These are people you realistically could actually sit across the table from. My own list would be fairly short, actually. (Dead people would change that.) Not that there aren’t a lot of people I like and admire, and would like to meet, but I wouldn’t have enough to talk about with them to make it a profitable conversation, I don’t think. Maybe I would—I wouldn’t know until I sat down with them—but I wouldn’t want to waste their time.

And there are people who would have been on my list some years ago but who I now feel I know enough about to feel content.

Stephen Sondheim would be one of those people. At one time I would have loved to hear him discuss the meaning of his magnificent lyrics, but although the lyrics are still magnificent, I think I have penetrated some of his mysteries just through growing older and experiencing some pain and disappointment, which is where his songs live. Plus, with the publication of some writings of his he has become, in recent years, somewhat more of an open book. And I will always treasure the time I got to hear him speak at a rare appearance in Santa Rosa. So while I’m still a huge admirer, Stephen Sondheim is off my list.

It should be no surprise, however, to read that Deborah Eisenberg would occupy a very high spot. Easily my favorite contemporary writer, until recently she hasn’t been in the spotlight, so she’s still somewhat of a mystery, presumably filled with surprises, just like her stories. Her early life inparticular isn’t well-documented, yet so many of her pieces deal with young women emerging from controlling situations and finding their legs, so I often find myself wondering what in her own experiences inspired these stories. Her writing is unique and yet she doesn’t seem to try—a most amazing combination. Other authors may be better-known now, but I think her works will stand the test of time better than most.

Tilda Swinton would make my list. Why? She’s unusual, to say the least—in looks, acting style, and lifestyle. Tilda’s current partner and her former partner are friends and she manages to have a close relationship with both without the expected jealousy. Tilda manages to eat her cake and have it too, making unusual films while remaining fairly anonymous to the world at large. And she has a very strange and very special beauty—not conventional (it borders on androgynous) but nothing is conventional about Tilda Swinton.

Claire Danes would be another actress I would love to talk to. (Actually I did once, briefly, but it scarcely counts.) Claire is brainer than most actresses, and throughout writing Welsey Shaw, when I wonder if I’ve made Ms. Shaw a little too articulate and cerebral, I remind myself of some of the things Danes has said over the years. (In fact, one key quote in the novel is lifted pretty literally from a comment she made.) She’s delightfully grounded even as she goes to fashion shows and Oscar parties. Check out this introspective interview with her on Charlie Rose, made when she was only 19 or 20, starting around the 28:00 mark. How many 19-year-olds are this thoughtful?

Most people, if given the chance to nosh about movies with a famous critic, would pick Roger Ebert. I’d choose Stephanie Zacharek. Ms. Zacharek used to write for Salon before moving to Movieline, and she’s one of the few critics I take seriously. She is more perceptive and sure of her opinions than Ebert, whom I often view as going with the flow, especially when action and special effects movies are concerned, so as not to seem like a wet blanket. Zacharek tells it as she sees it, and fills her reviews with small, poignant observations that are nonetheless lacking that “aren’t-I-observant-for-noticing-this” quality many others’ reviews have. It doesn’t hurt that her favorite film is Holiday, which I think is both Cary Grant’s and Katharine Hepburn’s most underrated film. (Not sure I’d want to meet either Mr. Grant or Ms. Hepburn, however, as I hear neither of them managed to live up to their personas.)

There’s Ingmar Bergman, whose intellectual depth and wide range of films is pretty unique. (I think we’d need a translator, though.) Though controversial to say the least, sitting across from Gore Vidal would surely be unforgettable. And Simon Schama would be another choice, because of his wide-ranging mind. Nobel Laureate Paul Krugman and New York Magazine columnist Frank Rich—definitely. There’s travel writer and philosopher Alain de Botton. Travel writer and pot smoker Rick Steves. Novelist and philosopher Milan Kundera, whose meditations on the politics of existence still blow me away. Oh, and I may enjoy meeting Slovenian philosopher Slavoj Žižek, even though I doubt I’d understand much of what he talks about.

Of course, most of these people would probably find me boring, as I probably am. And I’m sure I’ve missed many people as well. But that’s enough. How about you? Who would you like to have lunch with, if you could? Who have you always wanted to meet?

Endurance

As I sat at Davies Symphony Hall last night, watching new fiddle sensation Arabella Steinbacher perform the Tchaikovsky Violin Concerto, a work premiered in Vienna in 1881, I was struck by the fact that here were about three thousand of us listening to it now, in San Francisco, inhabiting a world the composer surely couldn’t have imagined when he wrote it, 134 years earlier. But there it was, and it so moved the audience that she received a long, show-stopping applause after just the first movement was completed, and a standing ovation and five curtain calls after the finale.

May all your creative endeavors meet with such success!

“No time to read”

I hear this a lot.

Often when someone hears I am in the process of writing a novel, they say something like, “Wow. That’s great.” This is unfortunately followed by, “I haven’t read a novel in [insert large number] years.”

I wonder if they realize how their saying that is like jabbing a stick in my rib. Of course my desire to see people read is self-serving. I didn’t labor on a novel for four years only to have people say, “Who has time to read it?”

But my dismay is more than self interest. When asked, the reason people usually give for not reading is not enough time. “I’m so busy these days. There’s so much to do.” (This may explain why we’re now as a nation graduating kids as bad in verbal skills as they’ve been in math for the past several generations. And notice how most doctors and scientists in the U.S. these days are Indian or Asian, and often not home-grown. Also note how these people usually speak and write more literate English than those who are home-grown.)

Here’s why I’m skeptical that anyone doesn’t have time to read: I’ve never met a person who said, “I haven’t watched television in years (or even days). I’m too busy.”

I’ve never really bought the idea that we “don’t have time to read anymore.” When exactly did we have time to read? When we were working fourteen hours a day, six days a week, before the advent of Social Security and mandatory retirement? I know on TV (TV again!) we see people from the past, in drawing rooms, sipping brandy and reading Dickens or Thackeray. Yeah, that’s TV. (Masterpiece Theater to be exact.) In reality few people had that much time to hang around in drawing rooms. (Today we’d call them the “one percent.”)

People who don’t have time to read learn to play guitar or build remote-controlled model planes. They coach the neighborhood kids in soccer, become Four-In-A-Row champs and download videos of cats swinging on ceiling fans. They go to the auto show, have season tickets to the ball team, manage to see every IMax movie and have watched Star Wars so many times they know all the ropey dialogue and can tell you what “T.I.E.” stand for in T.I.E. fighter. They’ve managed to download fifty thousand apps to their iPhones, most of which, let’s face, don’t really do anything anyway.

Everyone has time to read. You just have to make it higher on your list of priorities. Why, for instance, is reading always below television or tweeting or Facebooking?

I go for walks at night in my neighborhood, and see almost every house aglow with the light of a television screen. Sometimes there are two or three in a house, a big one downstairs and one or two smaller ones upstairs. My personal preferences are quite the opposite. I only watch TV when I don’t have anything I want to read at the moment, or when there’s a really special broadcast event (rare). Books are almost always first for me. Oddly enough, I always find plenty of time to read!

I’ve missed some popular TV, however. I try, really, but I can’t seem to find the time. Busy, you know. Steven Tyler and Chef Ramsey will have to wait.

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